The Indian tribes of the ancient Wayuu civilization were the aboriginal dwellers of modern Colombia. From ancient times, they occupied the lands of the Guajira sand desert, raised livestock, and went pearl hunting in the seashore waters of the Caribbean Sea. Despite numerous uprisings in the 18th century, the Spanish failed to conquer this proud-hearted tribe. At that time, they were the only Colombian Indians that rode wild horses and used firearms. Later, in the 19th century, the Capuchin monks attempted to resolve the conflict between the tribe and the local authorities. The monks failed to turn the Indians into Christianity, but from that time on, the battles and uprisings stopped, and the locals started living peacefully with the citizens.

The representatives of the ancient Indian civilization live in the country nowadays as well. Their ranchos are always open for a visit, and the dwellers are happy to share the history and culture of their tribe. In the vicinity of Riohacha, there are several rancherias, where dozens of tourists go every day, both independently and with tour guides.

The Wayuu matriarchy commune is considered one of the most friendly Indian tribes. Its members gladly show the tourists their daily routine and teach them ancient trades. Workshops on weaving hammocks, bags and backpacks are especially popular. After the good work, the hostesses treat all visitors to the national meal called «friche», goat meat cooked on firewood with a «sofrito» sauce and rice. In the evening, the guests of the tribe can witness the performances of traditional dances «yonna» and «yokna» to melodic sounds of a flute and loud drum rolls, while the elders of the commune share the customs and rituals, myths and legends of their people. Only the bravest of tourists can visit the dwelling of the shaman, whose knowledge has been passed down the generations for centuries.