Welcome to Baeza, one of the oldest and most interesting cities in the very south of Spain! Along with its neighbouring twin town of Ubeda, it is part of UNESCO's list of World Heritage Sites and it completely debunks the myth that Andalusia has only Moorish architecture to offer. Dense history and the heed of local nobility that used to live here many centuries ago, allowed modern-day Baeza to become a rare and unique for Spain jewellery box of Renaissance buildings in pristine condition. They will definitely surprise you during your trip to this city.
Start to acquaint yourself with Baeza by visiting Plaza del Populo, also known as People’s Square. This is one of the most beautiful and ancient places in the city, with many other historical landmarks situated around it.
The square’s centre is decorated with the Fountain of the Lions that was installed here in the 1530s. According to legends, its water used to possess life-giving qualities that could help heal the sick and turn men into fearless invincible warriors. To this day, the fountain at Plaza del Populo is Baeza’s icon and pride. The ancient construction is crowned with an old antique statue of a woman discovered in the neighbouring settlement. The woman is surrounded by four stone lions with water coming out of their maws.
Because in the 16th century, Plaza del Populo was the centre of the city’s social life, many important buildings of the time that have become architectural monuments now are situated around it.
On the south side of the square, there is Casa del Populo that combines elements of the Gothic, Mudejar and Renaissance styles. At some point, its building was occupied by a civil court and public scribe's office. The castle was widely known among locals thanks to Virgin Mary depicted on its facade. They say that Baeza warriors used to kneel before it before going into an important battle. Unfortunately, the image of the saint hasn’t survived to this day.
On the east side of the square, there is yet another marvellous architectural monument decorated with the coat of arms of the chief judge and the city. It’s known as a former butcher shop. At different times this building has been used as a slaughterhouse, a museum, a historical archive, and an office of local administration and court.