Slovakia boasts many majestic ruins of medieval castles and fortresses, including the Spis Castle (Spišský hrad), one of the most monumental preserved structures in Europe. It is a giant 4-hectare castle complex, included in the UNESCO World Heritage List and open to tourists.
It is located in eastern Slovakia, 63 kilometers from the second largest city of Kosice (Košice). In addition to the castle, you can visit the medieval town of Levoсa (Levoča). It is located nearby and is also very popular with tourists.
The Spis Castle is an amazing place that appeals to both adults and children and becomes a memorable experience. The castle complex boggles the imagination from afar. It is an impregnable structure located on the top of a 200-meter mountain and surrounded by a thick stone wall. Besides, interesting myths and legends about the mysterious castle add to the impression left by this majestic architectural complex.
The castle complex has the form of a fundamental structure, divided into 3 parts: the Upper, Middle, and Lower courtyard. All of them are made quite autonomous and independent from each other to ensure the continuation of the defense in case of seizure of one of them. Moreover, the entire castle has a complex system of secret underground passages, stairs, and doors. It offers spectacular panoramic views of the surrounding area.
This place breathes out ancient history. According to archaeologists, the first settlements appeared here 7 thousand years ago. The fortified structure on the mountain began to be built for defensive purposes around the 11th century. For several centuries, the castle was the residence of the Hungarian kings. At the time of the Golden Horde, the Tatars and the Mongols unsuccessfully tried to seize it.
Throughout its history, the castle has changed its owners more than once, remaining unconquered. In 1780, the building was almost destroyed by a strong fire. The castle is still under restoration, but at the same time, it houses a museum.
The Spis Castle is open to visitors only in summer, from April to November. The entrance ticket costs 5 euros, videography and photography are free.