Almost every city on the Crimean Peninsula has powerful medieval forts built by the Genoese. Some have preserved only a couple of stones and moats, others rise above the vastness, as they did many centuries ago when they were built to protect wealthy merchants and civilians. The Turkish fortress Yeni-Kale on the territory of the modern city of Kerch was built on the ruins of a defensive Genoese fort. But this majestic stone citadel, the name of which means «new fortress» translated from Turkish, is one of the few monuments of medieval Ottoman architecture that have survived to this day. With an area of ​​almost 2.5 hectares, the Turkish fortress in the form of a pentagon was built by the Italian architect Goloppo. At each corner of the citadel, there was a high observation tower with artillery cannons. It was surrounded by a deep moat, which served as additional protection. Inside was the palace of the Turkish Pasha, a mosque, famous Turkish baths, warehouses, an arsenal, and houses of soldiers and residents. In total, the old Yeni-Kale fortress could accommodate more than 2000 citizens.

Today, the fortress is a monument of ancient architecture with gates, half-bastions, and ruins of defensive walls. Back in the 19th century, it lost its military significance, and there was a military hospital for half a century. After that, the old Ottoman citadel was abandoned until the end of the 20th century. Then a thorough restoration began on its territory, due to which the heritage of the great Ottoman Empire can be enjoyed today. Besides, there is a fantastic view of the wonderful Kerch Strait from the height of its stone walls, and there are wonderful beaches just a few minutes' walk from the fortress.